Yeongdeungpo-gu said it has improved the pedestrian environment around the machinery and tool market in Yeongdeungpo-dong through a "coexistence-based improvement" initiative designed to protect both residents' right to walk safely and merchants' right to conduct business.
The Yeongdeungpo-dong machinery and tool market, centered on Yeongdeungno 53-gil, traces its roots to a cluster of factories that formed in the 1950s and 1960s. It now comprises 319 stores dealing in machinery, tools, hardware and industrial materials.
The cramped store spaces, however, have long led merchants to stack products on the road or occupy sidewalks while working. As nearby residential development has brought more apartment residents to the area, calls for pedestrian improvements have grown steadily.
Rather than relying on enforcement-heavy crackdowns, the district office turned to the "nudge effect" to find an alternative. The approach steers people toward desired behavior through flexible prompts rather than compulsion, and the district used it to encourage residents and merchants to naturally distinguish between walking space and work space on their own.
The district first built consensus with merchants through sustained dialogue, emphasizing mutual cooperation over enforcement to win their voluntary participation.
Visual cues were then introduced to make pedestrian routes immediately clear. The north sidewalk was painted green and designated a pedestrian-only "walking path," while the south sidewalk was marked with yellow voluntary work lines after a minimum walkable width was secured, allowing merchants to use the remaining space for their work.
Banners and information boards were installed to guide residents toward the green path. When work is taking place on the sidewalk in front of a store, signage directs pedestrians to use the opposite sidewalk, helping maintain a safe walking environment.
The district is also strengthening follow-up management to sustain the improvements. Yeongdeungno 53-gil has been designated a priority maintenance zone, with regular patrols on nearby roads. An on-site post and dedicated maintenance staff will be deployed, with the focus on guidance rather than penalties to encourage merchants' voluntary compliance.
The merchants' association, which had initially worried about losing workspace, has since joined the coexistence initiative, hanging a banner reading, "We will also do our part for a pleasant pedestrian environment."
Yeongdeungpo-gu District Mayor Jo Yu-jin said residents' safety and merchants' business rights "are not competing values but the shared future of Yeongdeungpo that we must protect together," adding that the district would "continue to listen to voices from the field and create positive changes that residents can feel."
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